
When an individual's kidney function is 20% or less, it is really important to start thinking about the need for renal replacement therapy (transplantation and/or dialysis). Another option to consider is to not have any treatment at all - this is called conservative management.
All these options are explained in much more detail below. Please click on the green arrow which will take you to a separate page to read more.

Haemodialysis
Haemodialysis is the most common treatment for end-stage kidney failure. Most people have dialysis three times a week, with each session lasting around 3.5 to 4 hours. For some, haemodialysis can also be done at home, either independently or with the help of a carer. To do this, you’ll need to meet certain criteria and complete thorough training.

Enhanced Supportive Care
The goal of dialysis is to help you feel better and live longer. However, if someone is very frail or has other health issues, dialysis might not provide these benefits. In these cases, conservative care is an option to consider. Choosing conservative care doesn’t mean we stop supporting you — you will continue to receive the care and support you need.